Abroad, CONJUGUER realized or supervised, for multilateral organizations (World Bank, European Union) or for governments, studies or missions :

• on local governments financing (local revenues, state grants, loan system)
• of projects feasibility regarding local governments.

• Cameroon
  1990-94 Implementation of a loan system to local governments at Crédit Foncier du Cameroon planned in the 2nd Urban Project (preparation of loan agreements, training, forecasting)
  1988-89 Second Urban Project : study on local finances and prospects of municipal development of 12 towns (CSDU and World Bank)
  1987 Financial diagnosis of Douala (Ministry of Housing and urbanism).
• Hungary
  1992 Project to develop the financing process of local governments (EBRD).
• Ivory Coast
  1997 Studies for the improvement of state subsidies (DGF) and Urban Investment and Development Fund (FIAU) for local governments (DGCT- European Union)
  1997 Study for a reform of local taxes (1996, DCGTx-BNETD, World Bank), and about the evolution of the Loan Fund for local governments (FPCL)
  1996 Setting up of a database to follow through financial information of local governments (1995-96-European Union)
  1995 Public expenses review linked to the development of decentralization (European Union and World Bank).
• Madagascar
  1997-98 Study on tax pressure in Antananarivo Plain (Madagascar - World Bank)
  1990 Study of implementation of a loan fund (FIHU) for local governments (BCEOM and World Bank).
• Mauritanie
  2001 Appraisal of the data processing of the address system of Nouakchott (Municipality of Nouakchott and AFD).
• Morocco
  2000-2001 Fonds d'Equipement des Communes (Investment Fund for Municipalities) : assistance to implement a scoring system of Moroccan municipalities.
  1988 World Bank mission for the identification of a municipal project ; responsible for the financial aspects (consistency of state transfers, local taxes, subsidies, etc.)
• Namibie
  2001-2002 Study for a system of financing the local authorities (Namibian Government et AFD).
• Niger
  2002 World Bank mission: appraisal of the CPCT (Loan Fund for Local authorities) and strategy to implement local authorities financing.
  2000 World Bank mission: Mid-term appraisal of the Urban Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project (UIRP-PRIU), municipal and financial aspects
• Poland
  1999 Local Government debt and financial monitoring in Poland (Ministry of Finance, DAI USAID)
  1997 Municipal database, design and implementation (Municipal Development Agency - Phare).
• Romania
  1993 Assistance in the preparation of the law regarding local taxes (World Bank).
• Senegal
  1998 Assistance to the Municipal Development Agency, which finance municipality investments through Town Contract
  1996-97 Assistance to the project unit supporting local governments (PAC)
  1994-95 Feasibility study of the 4th Urban Project, to promote "town contracts" (Ministry of Economy and World Bank)
  1986 Previous study to the launching of the local credit line of the BHS
  1985-87 Local finance aspect (finances and taxes of the local governments in urban community of Dakar) of the 2nd Urban Project (Ministry of Plan and World Bank).
• Tunisia
  1998 Terms of reference for a study of CSPCL future.
  1989-1991 Project of Municipal Development (PDM), Ministry of local Affairs and World Bank ; responsible of finance and tax aspects, then setting up of financial forecasts of Special Fund for local authorities investments (CSPCL).